Friday, December 27, 2019

Differences Between The North And South Of The World

Inequality, a topic that I believe runs through the centre of Geography, dominates both the UK, and the entire world. In the UK, numerous economic, cultural and political factors divide the North from the South. To name a few: there is a missing year of life expectancy north of the line, children south of the line are much more likely to attend Russell group universities, house prices have recently soared in the South, and politically, the South tend to vote conservative, while the North vote labour. Similar geographical concerns are occurring on an international level. In my opinion, this divide between the North and South of the world is being exacerbated by globalisation. Although this is the belief that countries are becoming too similar, due to a decrease in cultural differences, I believe it is leading to even larger economic differences. Through my reading of ‘Globalization’ by Joseph Stiglitz, it is clear that me and him have the same view. He explains that despite constant promises of reducing poverty made over the last decade, the actual number of people living in poverty has increased by almost 100 million. This occurred at the same time that total world income actually increased by an average of 2.5 percent annually. Stiglitz explains that the benefits of globalisation have been less than its advocates claim, and that the price paid has been greater. The environment has been destroyed, political processes have been corrupted, and the rapid pace of change has notShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The American Civil War1125 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen the sole cause of the American Civil War. Whereas the institution of slavery has been a major cause of the war, the differences in ideologies and beliefs between the North and the South also play a role in the origins of the Civil War. The origins of the Civil War can also be attributed to the political, economical, social, and cultural differences between the North and South during the 1800s. The Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens, Vice President of Confederacy, and the Nast’s cartoon ofRead MoreDissimilarities Between North Korea and South Korea1037 Words   |  5 PagesDissimilarities between North Korea and South Korea â€Å"We risked our lives for a South Korean dream, but If a war breaks out, should I fight South Koreans or should I shoot at my relatives in the North?† asks Ri Kyong† The Republic of Korea was small a country which was located in the far eastern edge of Asia. It was separated when the Korea War started in 1950 and lasted until 1953. At that time it turned into two different countries, which are known today as North Korea and South Korea .ThereafterRead MoreSocial Differences Of The Korean War And Vietnam War826 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve the world would be a better place if everyone were to get along and agree on social differences, but in the end these differences are the root cause of many wars. These two major wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War, not only had serious impact within the country, but also give a prime example of how similar and different between the two. Both wars were commenced similarly from its conflict with expansion of a communist govern ment and the involvement of the United States. Differences came fromRead MoreWhy the compromises from 1846~1861 failed to prevent the Civil War1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe compromises from 1846 to 1861 were, by their intentions, to postpone the struggle between the north and the south temporarily but not to solve it. The foundational problems, like the the slavery itself, the differences in social structure and economic system and the expansion of slavery, were left. The increasing struggle between the abolitionists and slave owners and between the newly formed Republican Party and the Democratic Party kept putting those questions in front of the US people. TheRead MoreInter Korean Relations And Reunification Of Korea Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesMaybe that’s because Koreans cannot feel separation in everyday lives. However, due to the division of South and North Korea, both countries are spending needless and considerable amount of money on military expenditures, which is all burdens for the citizens in both countries. Also, due to the poor status of North Korea’s economy, various aids are done for the starving North Koreans, by South Korea, the US, the United Nations, etc. Many scholars and economists have sought to find solutions for bothRead MoreKorean War And Its Effects On Korea1512 Words   |  7 PagesKim Jong-un, North Korea’s leader, is currently testing weapons of mass destruction and threatening to aim them at the United States. The Democratic Republic of Korea is a communist dictatorship with Kim Jong-un declaring himself the Supreme Leader. The Republic of Korea, otherwise known as South Korea, is a non-communist state with Moon Jae-in as its president. It is a democratic republic with three branches of government. North Korea and South Korea were once one nation under Japan. They are nowRead MoreThe North and South in Antebellum United States993 Words   |  4 PagesThe North and South in Antebellum United States In the time just before the Civil War, the United States was one of the most successful nations in the world. The United States had become the world’s leading cotton producing country and had developed industry, which would in the future, surpass that of Great Britain. Also, the United States possessed an advanced railroad and transportation system. However, despite its successes, the United States was becoming increasingly divided. The North andRead MoreNorthern And Southern United States989 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferently. The South was mostly into farming, while the North was more about the industry. Both regions also had sectional differences in the way tariffs and slavery were intertwined. Since there were unfair tariffs that tested dominate leaders like the Britain Crown, many rebellions have been staged. The North and South in the United States did have many differences between each other, but they eventually came together as a united country. The Industry was booming in the North and this madeRead MoreThe Global North/South Divide1724 Words   |  7 PagesGlobla North/South divide. Explores the social, cuptural and economic differences that exist between the regions defined as the global north and the global south. The theory of the Global North and Global South is a new geopolitical perspective. It divides the world into two blocs – the industrialized countries of the global North and the poor countries of the South on the global level of analysis. While â€Å"Global South† is sometimes used as a synonym for the more familiar â€Å"third world† that termRead MoreSantosh N. Williams. Dr. Washington. 28 March 2017. . The784 Words   |  4 PagesMarch 2017 The American Civil War The American Civil War was a war against the North and the South during the 1860’s. The Southern removed themselves from the Union. The U.S didn’t allow states to be removed from the Union. The North also wanted to get rid of Slavery but the South wanted African American slaves to help them and work for them. The War started when the army in the South attacked a military base in South Carolina. The American Civil War was the first war that killed thousands of Americans

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Beccaria s Of Crimes And Punishment - 1317 Words

The main summary of Cesare Beccaria’s ‘of crimes and punishment’ was best said in a statement by Beccaria himself which was ‘In order that any punishment should not be an act of violence committed by one person or many against a private citizen, it is essential that it should be public, prompt, necessary, the minimum possible under the given circumstances, proportionate to the crimes, and established by law. (Beccaria, C. 2003 pg. 24) Beccaria’s theory was that punishment should only be used to prevent an offender from reoffending and non-offenders from ever offending. This was done by looking at the severity of the punishment, that the punishment should match the crime and should not exceed severity than what is needed to achieve the deterrence of crime. Beccaria is extremely against the idea of torture being used and debates that it should never be used against someone who is still in the stage of being innocent until proven guilty; he is also oppo sed to the use of capital punishment unless used in extreme restricted situations. Classicalism is the theory used in Beccaria’s ‘of crime and punishment’; this theory is also referred to as the classical school, the classical school discusses work in the 18th century by Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. The classical school was based upon the thought by Beccaria that everyone has free will when it came to making decisions, such decisions as to whether to commit a crime or not. He also believed that punishment can beShow MoreRelatedCesare Beccaria s Influence On Criminal Justice Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe way that we deal with criminals today is center and established based on how Cesare Beccaria defined and stated it. Who is Cesare Beccaria? Cesare Beccaria is an Italian scholar born in Milan, Lombardy, Italy on Saturday March 14, 1738. He died at the age of 56 in the same city on Friday, November 28, 1794. Cesare Beccaria was an Italian criminologi st, a jurist, a philosopher, and a politician who is widely considered as the most talented jurist [3] and one of the greatest thinkers of the AgeRead MoreClassical Theory of Criminology Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesCriminology is the study of why individuals engage or commit crimes and the reasons as to why they behave in certain ways in different situations (Hagan, 2010). Through understanding the reasons or why an individual commits a crime, one can come up with ways to prevent and control crime or rehabilitate criminals. There exist a large number of criminology theories, some link crime to an individual or person; they believe a person weighs the cons and pros and makes a conscious decision on whether toRead MorePunishment Vs Classical Criminology1745 Words   |  7 PagesJustice Theory Introduction Crime has existed in the society from time immemorial. Different cultures have dealt with it differently. While some have adopted very cruel, inhumane, and creative ways of punishment, others have chosen a relatively fair system of justice. Nevertheless, each system has had and served its purpose in fulfilling a given role in the society they are established. The classical criminology as envisioned by Bentham and Beccaria in the 1700’s and 1800’s has been the foundation uponRead MoreCriminology : Crime And Criminal Justice Open Book Assessment893 Words   |  4 PagesCriminology: Crime and Criminal Justice Open Book Assessment CRIME AND PUNISHMENT Before the 1700’s religion ruled over crime and punishment deciding what punishment was inflicted for specific crimes. This was known as the spiritualist approach and was favourable in Europe for thousands of years, this included torture and those in charge believed they were â€Å"acting in place of god†. Classical school of criminology was opposed to the spiritualistic approach The classical school of punishment was broughtRead MoreClassical Theory and Its Effects on Criminal Justice Policy Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Theory Classical Theory and its Effects on Criminal Justice Policy With the exception of probation, imprisonment has been the main form of punishment for serious offenders in the United States for over 200 years. Americans can be said to have invented modern incarceration as a means of criminal punishment. Although Europe provided precedents, theoretical justifications, and even architectural plans for imprisoning offenders, Americans developed the blueprints for the typical prisonsRead MoreDeterrence Theory Is The Rational Choice Theory992 Words   |  4 PagesDeterrence theory is the basis and the ultimate desired outcome to deter crime in the United States (Feldmeyer, 2015). That has not always been true. There has been a period in U.S. history, 1960’s and 1970’s that Rehabilitation Theory was considered the method of choice (Feldmeyer, 2015). Rehabilitation Theory, including treatment, was to treat the â€Å"illness† rather than place heavier sanctions such as incapacitation. Even though Rehabilitation is not the predomin ate approach used today, it is stillRead MoreA Summary On Capital Punishment1345 Words   |  6 PagesSean Starosta Mr. Cobb American Literature May 26, 2015 Capital Punishment In 1939 Joe Arridy was convicted and executed for the 1936 rape and murder of a Pueblo Colorado schoolgirl despite serious doubts over his competence and guilt. Fast forward seventy two years and capital punishment is at its lowest rate in years, murder rates are at some of the lowest levels on record (Johnson). and Colorado governor Bill Ritter grants Arridy an unconditional pardon based on an â€Å"overwhelming body of evidence†Read MoreTheories Of The Age Of Enlightenment1026 Words   |  5 PagesOffending acts were punished by a wide range of inhumane acts including but not limited to being tarred and feathered, quartered, burned alive, beheaded, drowned, or stoned to death. This way of thinking and punishing offenders continued through the 1600’s until the Age of Enlightenment. It was during this time that Thomas Hobbes wrote a book proposing theories that would change the way many people think about other individuals and their actions. Thomas Hobbes’ mos t influential contributions to the AgeRead MoreThe Debate Over Death Penalty1618 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath penalty has a long and distinguished history in the United States, as it has been around in some form—either official or otherwise—since the beginning of American society. America originally adopted the British justice system, with hundreds of crimes being punishable by death. Slowly but surely, states began to eliminate the number of things that could lead to the death penalty. Likewise, new methods were introduced, with the electric chair coming about around the turn of the 1900s. The modernRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Classical School Of Criminology791 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual chooses to break the law upon a desirable choice. The Classical emphasizes how the system was organized, punishments for crime, and how authorities should react to crime. On the other hand, positivist school was created to see what influences an individual to break the laws , based on human beings’ behavior. Positivist school is simply trying to analyze who, what, and how crime is initiated. This study will identify the schools’ argument, and if they complement each other, the advantages and

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Confucianism Taoism and Current Environmental †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Confucianism Taoism and Current Environmental. Answer: Introduction The worlds great thinkers have the different perceptions about the human existence and natural scenario. The Taoism is the concept that deals with the centralized ideas on relationships. The approaches of this view revolve around the nature and the relationships as a part of the original orders. The views presented in Taoism develop the ideas about the discovery of the original orders by turning to nature. The study would present the concern related to the Taoist views towards the natural world. It would also discuss the Daoist conceptions of the human knowledge and experience in this world. The central idea of Taoism is the development of relationships. The Taoist texts introduced the conceptual ideas about the human existence. The earlier Taoist text indicated that the human alignment with the nature results the harmony and result. The evaluation of this perspective determines the purpose of self-cultivation, which is considered as the return to the existence mode. In spite of being natural, this existence mode is often obscured by the social conditioning[2]. The Taoism view also depicts that the human requires repeating several actions, such as physical exercise, which would free their body from the spontaneous and natural reaction. It is believed that this spontaneous mode is fully experienced by the immortals. The Taoism view also determines that the humans can deviate from the natural sequence. This deviation point creates the destruction upon the humans or the society. Taode jing, the Confucian scholar explained that the social threats of punishment cause harm due to the continuous forcefulness[3]. The scholar was criticized for presenting the rules and social expectations. It is also specified that appropriate modeling is the only way to encourage the justified behavior. It is observed the impeccable character of the leader would make the people follow them to adopt the natural behavior. Taoist believe in a myth, which is Who governs his body, governs the country. It is even noticed that the self-cultivation practices are quite visible in Chinese nobility during the Warring state period. It is important to mention that some of the practices in Taoism were once province of fangshi and shamans. This process is also called the method of nourishing life that promotes longevity. The physical exercise like gymnastic is designed to improve health and helps human in breathing. It also suggests the dietary restrictions, such as drinking talisman water and avoidance of grains. This talisman water is prepared with the ashes of a sacred diagram, which is drawn on a paper and then burned. The ashes would be dissolved in the water and this water was then drunk. The sexual practices are also included in this process. This process is suggested for generating the sexual energy, but then redirecting it towards the brain. This natural view of world by the Taoist is quite unique to the other worldly views. This Taoism views create the greater impact on the Daoist conceptions developed on human experiences and knowledge. The Daoism philosophy is developed by concerning the path of life. Some of the leaders of this group is Zhuang Zi, lao Zi, and Yang Zhu. It is noticed that Daoism has some of the resemblance and differences from the learning in Confucian age. In fact, it is even noticed that the Daoists are against the Confucian goals for restoring the ancient social order. Daoists are often described as the recluses or hermits who present their doubts on the wisdom that are surpassed by the order given by the nature. It is notable that the Daoist culture has been influencing the ordinary life of the Chinese people. It exerts the greater influence on the national consciousness and social customs. It is stated that the Taoism is the key for understanding the traditional aspects of the Chinese people in a better way. The main ideology of the Taoist is to acquire the immortality. Being inf luenced by the Taoism facts, the Daoists also improve their physical exercise. They usually acquire the inner peace by involving the physical activities and breathing exercises. They even concentrate on the contemplation for achieving their mission of the peaceful life. The Taoism view also depicts that the human requires repeating several actions, such as physical exercise, which would free their body from the spontaneous and natural reaction. It is believed that this spontaneous mode is fully experienced by the immortals. This view has the greater influence on Daoists to live their life in an appropriate order. They often involve the external practices in order to make the most use of the Taoists views. Moreover, the Taoist texts introduced the conceptual ideas about the human existence. The Daoists believe in this aspect to acquire immortality. The earlier Taoist text indicated that the human alignment with the nature results the harmony and result. The evaluation of this perspec tive determines the purpose of self-cultivation, which is considered as the return to the existence mode. The concentration on these views has changed their perspective values towards life. Conclusion The study is based on the Taoism views on the human life, knowledge, and experiences. It is believed that the Taoists are more concerned about acquiring the immortality. In order to accomplish such mission, they often concentrate on improving the daily practices. The changes in the food habits and the physical exercise are the major weapon for them to achieve the inner peace. The physical exercise like gymnastic is designed to improve health and helps human in breathing. It also suggests the dietary restrictions, such as drinking talisman water and avoidance of grains. This talisman water is prepared with the ashes of a sacred diagram, which is drawn on a paper and then burned. The ashes would be dissolved in the water and this water was then drunk. The Taoism views are influencing the Daoists conception about the human life and experiences. References Dai, W., 2016. Diverse Attitude Toward Daoist Ecological Thought and Enlightenment. Fleming, T., 2016. The Presence and Power of the Cosmic Yin: An Analysis of Chinese Women in Taoism.Footnotes,2. Huang, C., 2017. The Influence of Taoism on Landscape Design from Lion Forest.DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (icsste). Joshanloo, M., 2014. Eastern conceptualizations of happiness: Fundamental differences with western views.Journal of Happiness Studies,15(2), pp.475-493. Lin, M.H., 2016. Traditional Chinese Confucianism and Taoism and Current Environmental Education.Environmental Ethics,38(1), pp.3-17. Miller, J., 2015. Time, and Again, and Forever: The Somatic Experience of Time in Daoist Philosophy and Religion.KronoScope,15(1), pp.13-25. Park, Y.C. and Pyszczynski, T., 2016. Cultural universals and differences in dealing with death.Denying death: An interdisciplinary approach to terror management theory, pp.193-213. Wang, C.L., 2016. Towards Self-Realisation: Exploring the ecological self for education.Educational Philosophy and Theory,48(12), pp.1256-1265.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Physician Assisted Suicide Essays (2173 words) - Medical Ethics

Physician Assisted Suicide The mission of this hospital is rooted in our emphasis on the individual, and directed toward providing the highest level of autonomy, beneficance, comfort, healing, privacy and respect for the dignity of the patient. With these as our guiding principles, we evaluated Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) as a possible treatment option at this institution. We have concluded that PAS can be a viable treatment option after making the following considerations: 1. Defing the elements of justified PAS, 2. Consideration of moral justifications, 3. Why personal autonomy is important, 4. Informed consent, and 5. The benefits of the approach of causitry to issues of biomedical ethics. The elements of PAS are an agreement between a physician and the patient on the treatment option after consideration of all other options, (informed consent) conditions consistant with the Oregon state law and the asurance of the agent choosing this course of action in an autonymous nature. Moral arguements question the validity of PAS as an option. We make the determination that PAS can indeed be considered equivelent to other medical decisions regarding whether or not continue treatment in cases where the prognosis is immenent death, or prolonged intense suffering followed by death. If for example, a patient with a terminal illness such as lung cancer has a choice between hospice care, and being made comfortable, or PAS, we can not say that the two approaches are inconsistant with eachother. A patient who refuses treatment and accepts death as a consequence has the right self determination by law. If this action is acceptable under law, it is not unfair to consider PAS as an equivelent means to the same end. Therefore, there will be cases where PAS is most certainly a valid option for the patient. To reach our decision, it is important to understand our view of personal autonomy. We will elaborate on it's relevance and worth in addressing PAS. Finally, criteria for PAS candidates is intricate, and established. Though we justify PAS as a viable treatment option, we do not take issue with the legal criertia established by the state of Oregon. Personal Autonomy Personal autonomy can be characterized as self-determination or the the extent to which an individual actively participates in in how his or her life is lived. Autonomy, therefore, requires some elements of control and choice. Defining autonomy in a being that is both rational and passionate can prove complex and problematic. A differentiation of first and second order volitions will help us conclude the what the exact nature of what defines autonomy. First-order desires are those passions to which the agent is subject to as a living being. The desire to live, procreate, feel secure and content are some examples of these desires. While they are certainly expressions of human passions, they do not account for man's rational capacity, a fundemental facet of human nature. Second-order desires are wants about wants, or the desire to have certain desires. We will focus, however, on second order volitions, which differ from second order desires. Second order volitions involve the wish of an individual that certain first-order desires will motivate him to action. It is the rational choice of the agent which characterizes this, and therefore we will conclude that second-order volitions represent contemplation of a choice by the agent, which leads to a choice that by virtue of this process, is an indication of his true-self. Therefore, it is through these second-order volitions that we exercise autonymous action.1 The expression of rational choice in relation to a first-order desire is what we will define as the main component of an autonymous action. There are those who would oppose this view in lieu of other moral considerations. If the agent has a lack information, or choices, the action in relation to the first-order desire is then no longer autonymous. Therefore, we will require that another dimension to autonomy is the range of options availible to the agent. In order to promote autonomy, it is absolutely essential that informed consent is a focal point of treatment. It is the concept of autonomy which is our guiding force in our formulation of a policy on PAS. PAS as a treatment option has no universal application. In Oregon, where it is legal, two patients with the same doctor, the same illness and the same prognosis can make opposite decisions regarding treatment. If one patient simply chooses to wait for death to occur after stopping treatment, and the other chooses PAS, both of these autonymous actions are therefore equal. They have the same end, and